Since Adam derived his spiritual life from his union with God, his separation from the Lord meant death. Moreover, since Adam destroyed the natural order with his sin, it shouldn't surprise us that his sin would also deteriorate the whole human race. "The whole creation groans," says the apostle Paul, "being subject to futility, but…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.4 | The Nature of Adam’s Sin
When God punished Adam for his sin, it wasn't over some trivial fault but a heinous crime. So we're going to look into the nature of Adam's sin and why God inflicted such a dreadful punishment upon all humanity. Some theologians believe Adam's sin was merely giving into bodily urges. Such a view seems lackluster…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.3 | Non-Christians Denigrate Sin and Elevate Reason
Some non-Christian writers will admit the limits of human reason due to their own experiences. They might have at one time failed to resist the lure of temptation, or have been duped by some false religion, or have been controlled by their emotions instead of rational thoughts. For this reason, Cicero says that the sparks…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.18.4 | Is God the Author of Evil?
Some people raise another objection to God's complete sovereignty over all things. They argue that if God not only uses the wicked's actions to accomplish his purpose, but actually governs their thoughts and affections, then God must be the author of all their sins. And, therefore, when people are merely executing what God has decreed,…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.18.3 | Objections to the Fact that God Wills All Things
I have written about what Scripture unambiguously teaches. Those who disagree with what I have written need to realize the kind of rebuke they deserve. What greater arrogance could there be than to disagree with the authority of God? For instance, to say "I think about things differently" or "This topic should have be broached."…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.18.2 | Even the Wicked Do His Will
Solomon declares that the Lord turns the heart of a king wherever he wants it to go (Proverbs 21:1). What applies to the king certainly also applies to the whole human race. God must direct whatever we conceive of in our minds. If God did not work internally in the minds of people, then Scripture…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.18.1 | Does God Permit or Decree All Things?
Some Scriptures indicate that God uses Satan for his purpose. Not only does God use Satan, but also all the reprobate and wicked. It can be difficult to understand how God remains free of the stain of sin when he uses them for his purpose. He also remains exempt from all guilt, yet he himself…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.17.12-14 | Does God Change His Mind?
God's providence provides solid instruction and comfort for believers. Yet for those who don't believe, discussions of God's providence will never answer all of their questions or provide satisfying answers for them. So trying to conclusively prove these things to them is probably a fool's errand. Nevertheless, there are some Scriptures which seem to teach…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.17.9-11 | Life is Misery; Get Happy Knowing God’s Providence
Believers can be very happy even in spite of the hardships of human existence. So many ills trouble human life. Our bodies break down and our susceptible to so many diseases. Death stalks us at every turn. Even the weather being too hot or too cold can threatened us. Wherever human beings turn, they are…
Blogging the Institutes | 1.17.8 | Providence Trains the Godly
If bad things happen to believers, they will immediately begin thinking about God. His hand is the most effective at impressing upon us the need for patience and calm thinking. If Joseph kept thinking about how he was betrayed by his brothers, he could have never forgiven them. Instead, he turned toward the Lord, which…