We can define free will this way: free will is not the ability to freely choose good or evil, but rather the fact that people can choose voluntarily and not under compulsion. Such a definition seems almost self-evident. Why should such a small matter be given such a profound title? This is an admirable freedom…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.6 | More Views on Free Will Considered
All Christian theologians will admit that free will does not enable people to do good works unless they are assisted by God's grace, specifically, the grace which the elect receive through regeneration. Do not even consider the views of those who say that grace is offered equally and lavishly to all (Lomb. lib. 2 Dist.…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.5 | Different Kinds of Free Will According to Some Christians
In general, most Christian theologians who believe in free will do not believe that people can save themselves. They believe that truly righteous living must come from God's grace and spiritual regeneration. For example, the author of the work, On the Calling of the Gentiles, describes the will as threefold: sensitive, animal, and spiritual. The…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.4 | Early Christian Views of Free Will: Too Much Like the Philosophers
Through church history, all Christian theologians have acknowledged that human reason was seriously injured by sin. Moreover, they also taught that the human will was entangled by evil desires. Unfortunately, too many of them took the same approach as the non-Christian philosophers. Some of the ancient Christian writers appear to me to have exalted human…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.3 | Can Reason Really Reign? Calvin vs. the Philosophers on Free Will
Sometimes these philosophers won't deny how hard it is for someone to control themselves through reason, especially as they reflect on their own experience. People call prey to giving into their basest desires for many different reasons. Sometimes, they're seduced by pleasure. Other times, they think what they are doing is good, when it's really…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.2 | How Philosophers Think about the Soul and its Abilities
Let's see how far the power of the soul, which is located in the heart and mind, extends. Philosophers generally maintain that our reasoning ability is in our mind. They argue that, like a lamp, it illuminates all of the minds thoughts. They also liken reason to a queen who governs our will. They think…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.1 | Two Wrong Responses to Total Depravity
The dominion of sin not only extends to all humanity but also dominates every individual soul. Because of the utter pervasiveness of sin, do people have any freedom of the will? If there is any freedom for people, how far does its power extend? To find the answer, we need to consider the dangers that…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.11 | Was Humanity Flawed from the Beginning?
Humanity is corrupted by a natural viciousness. However, this corruption did not come from within our human nature. When I say that it didn't come from nature, I mean that it was an event from outside of humanity that caused man to fall rather than an inner flaw given to humanity from the beginning. I…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.7 | Parents Pass On their Corruption to Their Children
We don't need to get involved in discussions of whether children receive their souls from their parents to understand the transmission of sin. Adam received all the good things that God wanted to pass on to humanity. Unfortunately, when Adam lost what he received from God, he lost it not only for himself but for…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.6 | All People Without Exception are Originally Depraved
The sin of parents is transmitted to their children. All people without exception are originally depraved. The beginning of this depravity will not be located until we acknowledge that Adam was the "head," or begin ning, of all people. Adam did not merely begin the human race by propagation. He was, in a sense, the…