The people who know the depth of their sin, inability to please God, and spiritual misery know themselves the best. People don't harm themselves in thinking of themselves completely devoid of any spiritual good, as long as they realize that everything they need is recovered through God. Unfortunately, most people cannot think about themselves for…
Blogging my Institutes | 2.2.9 | What the Church Fathers Really Said About Free Will
Now, you might be thinking that I have prejudiced my case by claiming that all the Church Father, except Augustine, have taught ambiguously or inconsistently on the subject of free will. Some people will think my interpretation of their writings aims to deprive them of their ability to make a choice because they hold views…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.7 | Free Will is Prone to Misunderstanding
We can define free will this way: free will is not the ability to freely choose good or evil, but rather the fact that people can choose voluntarily and not under compulsion. Such a definition seems almost self-evident. Why should such a small matter be given such a profound title? This is an admirable freedom…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.6 | More Views on Free Will Considered
All Christian theologians will admit that free will does not enable people to do good works unless they are assisted by God's grace, specifically, the grace which the elect receive through regeneration. Do not even consider the views of those who say that grace is offered equally and lavishly to all (Lomb. lib. 2 Dist.…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.5 | Different Kinds of Free Will According to Some Christians
In general, most Christian theologians who believe in free will do not believe that people can save themselves. They believe that truly righteous living must come from God's grace and spiritual regeneration. For example, the author of the work, On the Calling of the Gentiles, describes the will as threefold: sensitive, animal, and spiritual. The…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.4 | Early Christian Views of Free Will: Too Much Like the Philosophers
Through church history, all Christian theologians have acknowledged that human reason was seriously injured by sin. Moreover, they also taught that the human will was entangled by evil desires. Unfortunately, too many of them took the same approach as the non-Christian philosophers. Some of the ancient Christian writers appear to me to have exalted human…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.3 | Can Reason Really Reign? Calvin vs. the Philosophers on Free Will
Sometimes these philosophers won't deny how hard it is for someone to control themselves through reason, especially as they reflect on their own experience. People call prey to giving into their basest desires for many different reasons. Sometimes, they're seduced by pleasure. Other times, they think what they are doing is good, when it's really…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.2.2 | How Philosophers Think about the Soul and its Abilities
Let's see how far the power of the soul, which is located in the heart and mind, extends. Philosophers generally maintain that our reasoning ability is in our mind. They argue that, like a lamp, it illuminates all of the minds thoughts. They also liken reason to a queen who governs our will. They think…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.11 | Was Humanity Flawed from the Beginning?
Humanity is corrupted by a natural viciousness. However, this corruption did not come from within our human nature. When I say that it didn't come from nature, I mean that it was an event from outside of humanity that caused man to fall rather than an inner flaw given to humanity from the beginning. I…
Blogging the Institutes | 2.1.9 | Depravity Affects All Parts of the Soul
Ever since Adam revolted against God, all parts of the soul were possessed by sin. Not only did the appetites of the body entice Adam, but also a damnable impiety siezed his mind. Pride penetrated his innermost heart (Romans 7:12). Therefore, it is foolish to confine the corruption of sin merely to bodily desires. It…